Construction-to-Permanent Loans in Arizona

Finance custom home builds with construction-to-permanent financing. Lock in your rate before construction starts. Pay interest-only during building phase (6-12 months), then convert to a standard mortgage when the home is completed. Perfect for Phoenix custom builds, Arizona infill projects, and specialty construction.

Get Pre-Approved for Construction Financing

Your Construction Financing Specialist

Todd Uzzell - Mortgage Lender

Todd Uzzell

Senior Mortgage Specialist

NMLS License

#1525192

Direct Phone

480-330-1724

Email

info@arizonahomeloansusa.com

How Construction-to-Permanent Loans Work

Construction Phase

Typically 6-12 months. You draw funds in installments as construction progresses (framing, foundation, drywall, finalization). You pay interest-only on funds drawn, so early draws have minimal payments.

Example: 8-month build

Month 1-2: Draw $100K foundation → pay interest only (~$700/mo)

Month 3-5: Draw $250K framing → pay interest on $350K (~$2,400/mo)

Month 6-8: Final draws → full amount borrowed earning interest

Permanent Phase

After construction completion, the construction loan automatically converts to a standard 30-year mortgage. Appraisal is re-done on completed home, and standard mortgage terms apply.

No Second Closing

One big advantage: single closing at the beginning. No second closing needed when construction converts to mortgage, so you save 1-2% in closing costs.

Lock Rate at Start

Your interest rate is locked when you close the loan, not at construction completion (6-12 months later). Protects you if rates rise during build.

Interest-Only Payments

During construction, you pay only interest on funds drawn. No principal payment until home is complete and loan converts to mortgage.

Draw-Based Funding

Funds are released as construction progresses (framing inspection passed, roof complete, etc.). Lender verifies progress before each draw.

Builder Requirements

Builder must be licensed, insured, and bonded. Lender will require builder background check and contract review before funding.

Appraisal at Completion

Final appraisal is done when home is completed. Must appraise at or above loan amount for conversion to standard mortgage.

Single Closing Cost

You close once at the beginning, not twice. Saves $1,500-3,000 in duplicate closing costs that a traditional construction loan would incur.

Real Arizona Construction-to-Perm Scenarios

Scenario 1: Gilbert Custom Home Build

Custom single-story on half-acre lot, 8-month construction timeline

Total Build Cost: $650,000

Down Payment (20%): $130,000

Construction Loan Amount: $520,000

Construction Interest Rate: 8.00% (temporary during build)

Average Monthly Payment (Construction Phase) $3,467/month (interest-only)

After Completion (Permanent Phase)

Final Home Appraisal: $650,000 (meets build cost)

Permanent Loan Amount: $520,000

Permanent Interest Rate: 6.40% (locked at origination)

New Monthly Payment (30-Year) $3,285/month

Scenario 2: Phoenix Infill Build

Modern urban infill on small lot, 10-month build (urban delays typical)

Total Build Cost: $825,000

Down Payment (15%): $123,750

Construction Loan Amount: $701,250

Construction Interest Rate: 8.15%

Average Monthly Payment (Construction Phase) $4,758/month (interest-only)

After Completion (Permanent Phase)

Final Home Appraisal: $825,000

Permanent Loan Amount: $701,250

Permanent Interest Rate: 6.50%

New Monthly Payment (30-Year) $4,565/month

5-Phase Draw Timeline (Typical)

Phase 1

Foundation

(Weeks 1-4)

~$130K

Phase 2

Framing

(Weeks 5-12)

~$175K

Phase 3

Drywall

(Weeks 13-20)

~$130K

Phase 4

Interior

(Weeks 21-28)

~$110K

Phase 5

Final

(Weeks 29-32)

~$75K

Lender inspects and approves each phase before releasing funds. Timeline varies by complexity and weather delays.

Construction-to-Perm Loan Requirements

Borrower Requirements

  • ✓ Credit Score: 640+ minimum (700+ preferred for better rates)
  • ✓ Down Payment: 10-20% (varies by lender)
  • ✓ DTI Ratio: Max 43-50% (debt-to-income)
  • ✓ Reserves: 2-6 months PITI in savings
  • ✓ Income Verification: 2 years tax returns, recent pay stubs

Builder & Project Requirements

  • ✓ Licensed Builder: AZ State Contractor License required
  • ✓ Bonding: Performance & payment bond (lender pays ~1-2% of build cost)
  • ✓ Insurance: Builder's risk insurance for duration of construction
  • ✓ Detailed Plans: Blueprints, specifications, cost breakdowns
  • ✓ Timeline: Realistic construction schedule (lender approval)

Construction Financing Mistakes to Avoid

❌ Underestimating Build Costs

Construction overruns are common (5-15%). Plan for contingencies. If you borrow $500K and construction costs $525K, you'll need to cover the gap from personal funds.

❌ Not Accounting for Interest-Only Payments

Budget for 6-12 months of interest-only payments while building. If borrowing $500K at 8%, that's $3,333/month in interest costs during construction—on top of property taxes and utilities.

❌ Unrealistic Timeline Expectations

Arizona weather, supply chains, and permit delays extend timelines. A "6-month build" often takes 8-10 months. Extra time = extra interest costs.

❌ Selecting an Unqualified Builder

Lenders require licensed, bonded builders with good track records. Don't choose an unlicensed handyman "to save money"—you won't get financing and may end up in dispute.

❌ Not Getting Pre-Approved First

Get pre-approval before signing a purchase contract for the land. Know your budget before you start negotiating with builders.

❌ Home Doesn't Appraise at Build Cost

If your $650K home appraises at $600K, the lender will reduce the permanent loan amount. You'll need cash to cover the difference, or renegotiate.

Construction-to-Permanent FAQs

What's the difference between construction-to-perm and a traditional construction loan?

Construction-to-perm is a single loan that automatically converts to a mortgage at completion. You close once, rates are locked upfront, and you save closing costs. Traditional construction loans require a second closing when converting to a mortgage (extra $1,500-3,000 in costs) and rates might change between construction and permanent phases.

Can I lock my interest rate for 12+ months while construction happens?

Yes. Your permanent mortgage rate is locked when you close the construction-to-perm loan. Even if construction takes 12 months, your rate remains fixed. This protects you if rates rise during the build.

What if construction goes over budget?

If construction costs exceed the budgeted amount, you'll need to cover the gap from personal funds. The lender won't increase the loan. Plan for a 5-10% contingency reserve to cover overruns (permit delays, material shortages, design changes).

How are draws scheduled during construction?

Draws are released as construction phases are inspected and approved. Typical schedule: foundation inspection → 15% draw; framing complete → 25% draw; drywall → 25% draw; interior → 20% draw; final inspection → 15% draw. Lender sends inspector to verify each phase before releasing funds.

Do I pay property taxes during construction?

No. Property taxes don't start until the home is completed and you take possession. You'll pay property taxes for the first time at your first permanent mortgage payment (or in escrow).

What if the home appraises below the build cost?

The permanent loan is reduced to the appraised value. If you build a $650K home that appraises at $600K, your permanent loan is $480K (assuming 80% LTV). You'd need to come up with $50K to cover the shortfall—or negotiate with the builder for a price reduction.

Related Custom Build Financing

Ready to Build Your Custom Arizona Home?

Get pre-approved for construction-to-permanent financing today. Lock your rate, secure your loan, and start building. We handle the entire process from groundbreaking to keys in hand.